Climate change vulnerability assessments

The boundaries and names shown, and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations or IUCN

Name

Bahr Salamat

  • WDPA ID

    5164

  • Country

    TCD

  • IUCN category

    IV

Species vulnerable to climate change

According to Traits-based Vulnerability Assessments (TVAs)

Vulnerable Species Total Species
Amphibian
2
23
Bird
27
270
Mammal
11
87
Total
40
380

10 % of bird, amphibian, and mammal species assessed are considered vulnerable to climate change

Expected species turnover

According to Species Distribution Models (SDMs)

Percentage of species turnover: Median (95% Confidence Interval)

by 2010-2039 by 2040-2069
Bird
  • 11.6%
  • 13.8%
  • 18.0%
  • 16.5%
  • 20.5%
  • 30.6%
Mammal
  • 12.2%
  • 15.0%
  • 19.5%
  • 16.4%
  • 23.5%
  • 32.7%
Amphibian
  • 9.0%
  • 12.1%
  • 15.7%
  • 12.5%
  • 21.6%
  • 43.6%

Vulnerable species

Name Order Exposure

by 2010-2039   by 2040-2069

IUCN Red List category Sensitivity

to climate change

Adaptability

to climate change

Lybius vieilloti Piciformes
LC
  • Microhabitat specialisation
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Low intrinsic dispersal capacity
  • Slow turnover of generations
Chelictinia riocourii Falconiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Slow turnover of generations
Ciconia nigra Ciconiiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
Rhinopomastus aterrimus Coraciiformes
LC
  • Microhabitat specialisation
  • Low Tolerance to changes in precipitation regimes
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Torgos tracheliotos Falconiformes
VU
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Circus macrourus Falconiformes
NT
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
Falco alopex Falconiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to changes in precipitation regimes
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Slow turnover of generations
Ortyxelos meiffrenii Gruiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Low reproductive capacity
Anas acuta Anseriformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
Apus pallidus Apodiformes
LC
  • Microhabitat specialisation
  • Slow turnover of generations
Bucorvus abyssinicus Coraciiformes
LC
  • Microhabitat specialisation
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Low intrinsic dispersal capacity
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Ciconia ciconia Ciconiiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
Hieraaetus pennatus Falconiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Lymnocryptes minimus Charadriiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Extrinsic barriers to dispersal
Tringa erythropus Charadriiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Extrinsic barriers to dispersal
Upupa epops Coraciiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
Circaetus beaudouini Falconiformes
VU
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Neophron percnopterus Falconiformes
EN
  • Microhabitat specialisation
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Lybius leucocephalus Piciformes
LC
  • Microhabitat specialisation
  • Low Tolerance to changes in precipitation regimes
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Low intrinsic dispersal capacity
  • Slow turnover of generations
Streptopelia turtur Columbiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Low reproductive capacity
Struthio camelus Struthioniformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Low intrinsic dispersal capacity
  • Slow turnover of generations
Ardeotis arabs Gruiformes
NT
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Slow turnover of generations
  • Low reproductive capacity
Streptopelia roseogrisea Columbiformes
LC
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Small population size
  • Small effective population size
  • Low reproductive capacity
Vanellus gregarius Charadriiformes
CR
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Slow turnover of generations
Gyps rueppellii N/A
EN
  • Low Tolerance to changes in precipitation regimes
  • Low Tolerance to temperature changes
  • Extrinsic barriers to dispersal
  • Low intrinsic dispersal capacity
Tockus nasutus N/A
LC
  • Low Tolerance to changes in precipitation regimes
    Tockus erythrorhynchus N/A
    LC
    • Microhabitat specialisation
    • Slow turnover of generations

    The full description of the methodology used for this assessment can be downloaded here: Traits-based Vulnerability Assessments

    Expected changes in climate suitability

    Name By 2010-2039 By 2040-2069
    Lybius vieilloti
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Chelictinia riocourii
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Rhinopomastus aterrimus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Falco alopex
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Ortyxelos meiffrenii
    DEC
    DEC
    Accipiter erythropus
    INC
    INC
    Glareola cinerea
    INC
    INC
    Elminia longicauda
    INC
    INC
    Lybius leucocephalus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Nectarinia chloropygia
    INC
    INC
    Tauraco persa
    INC
    INC
    Campethera nivosa
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Cossypha cyanocampter
    INC
    INC
    Sylvietta virens
    INC
    INC
    Camaroptera chloronota
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Nectarinia verticalis
    INC
    INC
    Nectarinia superba
    INC
    INC
    Fraseria cinerascens
    INC
    INC
    Glareola nuchalis
    INC
    INC
    Illadopsis fulvescens
    INC
    INC
    Sylvietta denti
    INC
    INC
    Lamprotornis splendidus
    INC
    INC
    Corvus ruficollis
    INC
    INC
    Cursorius cursor
    INC
    INC
    Turdoides fulva
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Caprimulgus eximius
    INC
    INC
    Scotopelia bouvieri
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Aquila verreauxii
    INC
    INC
    Bubo ascalaphus
    INC
    INC
    Gyps rueppellii
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Tockus nasutus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Lybius bidentatus
    INC
    INC
    Lybius dubius
    INC
    INC
    Tigriornis leucolopha
    INC
    INC
    Tockus erythrorhynchus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Accipiter melanoleucus
    INC
    INC
    Accipiter ovampensis
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Accipiter tachiro
    INC
    INC
    Acrocephalus gracilirostris
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Acrocephalus rufescens
    INC
    INC
    Aenigmatolimnas marginalis
    INC
    INC
    Agapornis pullarius
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Alaemon alaudipes
    INC
    INC
    Alopochen aegyptiaca
    DEC
    DEC
    Amadina fasciata
    INC
    INC
    Amandava subflava
    INC
    INC
    Ammomanes deserti
    INC
    INC
    Anas capensis
    INC
    INC
    Anas hottentota
    INC
    INC
    Anas sparsa
    INC
    INC
    Andropadus gracilirostris
    INC
    INC
    Andropadus virens
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Anomalospiza imberbis
    INC
    INC
    Anthoscopus parvulus
    INC
    INC
    Anthreptes collaris
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Anthreptes longuemarei
    INC
    INC
    Anthreptes platurus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Anthus leucophrys
    INC
    INC
    Anthus similis
    INC
    INC
    Apalis flavida
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Aplopelia larvata
    INC
    INC
    Apus caffer
    DEC
    DEC
    Apus horus
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Aquila rapax
    DEC
    DEC
    Aquila wahlbergi
    INC
    INC
    Ardea melanocephala
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Asio capensis
    INC
    INC
    Aviceda cuculoides
    INC
    INC
    Balaeniceps rex
    INC
    INC
    Batis senegalensis
    INC
    INC
    Bleda canicapillus
    INC
    INC
    Bradornis pallidus
    INC
    INC
    Bubalornis albirostris
    INC
    INC
    Bubo africanus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Burhinus capensis
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Burhinus senegalensis
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Campephaga phoenicea
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Campethera abingoni
    INC
    INC
    Campethera cailliautii
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Caprimulgus climacurus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Caprimulgus inornatus
    INC
    INC
    Caprimulgus natalensis
    INC
    INC
    Caprimulgus tristigma
    INC
    INC
    Centropus grillii
    INC
    INC
    Centropus monachus
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Cercomela familiaris
    INC
    INC
    Cercomela melanura
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Cercomela scotocerca
    INC
    INC
    Cercotrichas podobe
    INC
    INC
    Charadrius forbesi
    INC
    INC
    Charadrius pecuarius
    DEC
    DEC
    Chlorocichla flavicollis
    INC
    INC
    Chrysococcyx cupreus
    INC
    INC
    Ciconia abdimii
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Circaetus cinerascens
    DEC
    DEC
    Circaetus cinereus
    DEC
    DEC
    Cisticola aberrans
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola aridulus
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola cantans
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola erythrops
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola eximius
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola galactotes
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola guinea
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola lateralis
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola natalensis
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola robustus
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola rufus
    INC
    INC
    Cisticola troglodytes
    INC
    INC
    Clamator glandarius
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Clamator jacobinus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Colius striatus
    INC
    INC
    Columba guinea
    DEC
    DEC
    Coracias abyssinicus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Coracias cyanogaster
    INC
    INC
    Coracias naevia
    INC
    INC
    Coracina pectoralis
    INC
    INC
    Corvinella corvina
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Cossypha albicapilla
    INC
    INC
    Cossypha natalensis
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Cossypha niveicapilla
    INC
    INC
    Coturnix delegorguei
    INC
    INC
    Crecopsis egregia
    INC
    INC
    Crinifer piscator
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Cuculus clamosus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Cuculus solitarius
    INC
    INC
    Cypsiurus parvus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Dendrocopos obsoletus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Dendropicos elachus
    INC
    INC
    Dendropicos fuscescens
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Dicrurus ludwigii
    INC
    INC
    Dryoscopus gambensis
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Egretta ardesiaca
    INC
    INC
    Egretta gularis
    INC
    INC
    Emberiza affinis
    INC
    INC
    Emberiza cabanisi
    INC
    INC
    Emberiza flaviventris
    INC
    INC
    Emberiza striolata
    INC
    INC
    Emberiza tahapisi
    INC
    INC
    Eremomela icteropygialis
    INC
    INC
    Eremomela pusilla
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Eremopterix nigriceps
    INC
    INC
    Erythropygia galactotes
    INC
    INC
    Estrilda astrild
    INC
    INC
    Estrilda caerulescens
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Estrilda melpoda
    INC
    INC
    Estrilda troglodytes
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Euplectes afer
    INC
    INC
    Euplectes ardens
    INC
    INC
    Euplectes axillaris
    INC
    INC
    Euplectes franciscanus
    INC
    INC
    Euplectes hordeaceus
    INC
    INC
    Euplectes macroura
    INC
    INC
    Eupodotis savilei
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Eupodotis senegalensis
    INC
    INC
    Euschistospiza dybowskii
    INC
    INC
    Falco ardosiaceus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Falco biarmicus
    DEC
    DEC
    Falco chicquera
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Falco cuvierii
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Francolinus ahantensis
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Francolinus albogularis
    INC
    INC
    Francolinus bicalcaratus
    INC
    INC
    Francolinus coqui
    INC
    INC
    Gallinula angulata
    INC
    INC
    Gorsachius leuconotus
    INC
    INC
    Halcyon chelicuti
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Halcyon malimbica
    INC
    INC
    Heliolais erythropterus
    INC
    INC
    Hieraaetus spilogaster
    DEC
    DEC
    Hippolais pallida
    INC
    INC
    Hirundo abyssinica
    INC
    INC
    Hirundo aethiopica
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Hirundo fuligula
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Hirundo leucosoma
    INC
    INC
    Hirundo lucida
    INC
    INC
    Hirundo obsoleta
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Hirundo preussi
    INC
    INC
    Hirundo semirufa
    INC
    INC
    Hirundo senegalensis
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Hylia prasina
    INC
    INC
    Hyliota flavigaster
    INC
    INC
    Hypergerus atriceps
    INC
    INC
    Indicator exilis
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Indicator indicator
    DEC
    DEC
    Indicator maculatus
    INC
    INC
    Indicator minor
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Indicator willcocksi
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Lagonosticta rara
    INC
    INC
    Lagonosticta rhodopareia
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Lagonosticta rubricata
    INC
    INC
    Lagonosticta rufopicta
    INC
    INC
    Lagonosticta senegala
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Lamprotornis caudatus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Lamprotornis chalcurus
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Lamprotornis pulcher
    INC
    INC
    Laniarius barbarus
    INC
    INC
    Lanius collaris
    INC
    INC
    Lanius gubernator
    INC
    INC
    Leptoptilos crumeniferus
    DEC
    NO CHANGE
    Lonchura cantans
    INC
    INC
    Lonchura fringilloides
    INC
    INC
    Macheiramphus alcinus
    INC
    INC
    Macrodipteryx longipennis
    INC
    INC
    Macronyx croceus
    INC
    INC
    Malaconotus blanchoti
    INC
    INC
    Megaceryle maxima
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Melaenornis edolioides
    INC
    INC
    Melierax gabar
    DEC
    DEC
    Melierax metabates
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Melocichla mentalis
    INC
    INC
    Merops albicollis
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Merops hirundineus
    DEC
    DEC
    Merops nubicus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Merops pusillus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Merops variegatus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Mesopicos goertae
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Mirafra africana
    INC
    INC
    Mirafra albicauda
    INC
    INC
    Mirafra cantillans
    INC
    INC
    Mirafra cordofanica
    INC
    INC
    Mirafra rufocinnamomea
    INC
    INC
    Motacilla aguimp
    INC
    INC
    Muscicapa aquatica
    INC
    INC
    Muscicapa caerulescens
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Musophaga violacea
    INC
    INC
    Myioparus plumbeus
    INC
    INC
    Myrmecocichla nigra
    INC
    INC
    Necrosyrtes monachus
    DEC
    DEC
    Nectarinia coccinigaster
    INC
    INC
    Nectarinia cuprea
    INC
    INC
    Nectarinia olivacea
    INC
    INC
    Nectarinia pulchella
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Nectarinia venusta
    INC
    INC
    Neotis denhami
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Nesocharis capistrata
    INC
    INC
    Nigrita bicolor
    INC
    INC
    Nilaus afer
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Numida meleagris
    DEC
    DEC
    Oenanthe heuglini
    DEC
    DEC
    Onychognathus morio
    INC
    INC
    Oriolus auratus
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Ortygospiza atricollis
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Otus leucotis
    DEC
    DEC
    Otus senegalensis
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Passer griseus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Passer luteus
    INC
    INC
    Petronia pyrgita
    INC
    INC
    Phoeniconaias minor
    INC
    INC
    Phoenicopterus roseus
    INC
    INC
    Phyllolais pulchella
    INC
    INC
    Platalea alba
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Platysteira cyanea
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Plegadis falcinellus
    DEC
    DEC
    Plocepasser superciliosus
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Ploceus heuglini
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Ploceus luteolus
    INC
    INC
    Ploceus melanocephalus
    INC
    INC
    Ploceus nigricollis
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Ploceus superciliosus
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Ploceus vitellinus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Pogoniulus chrysoconus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Poicephalus senegalus
    INC
    INC
    Polemaetus bellicosus
    DEC
    DEC
    Prionops caniceps
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Prodotiscus regulus
    INC
    INC
    Psalidoprocne obscura
    INC
    INC
    Psalidoprocne pristoptera
    INC
    INC
    Pseudhirundo griseopyga
    INC
    INC
    Pterocles lichtensteinii
    INC
    INC
    Pterocles quadricinctus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Pterocles senegallus
    INC
    INC
    Ptilopachus petrosus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Ptilostomus afer
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Pyrenestes ostrinus
    INC
    INC
    Pyrrhurus scandens
    INC
    INC
    Pytilia melba
    DEC
    NO CHANGE
    Pytilia phoenicoptera
    INC
    INC
    Quelea erythrops
    INC
    INC
    Rallus caerulescens
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Rynchops flavirostris
    INC
    INC
    Sagittarius serpentarius
    DEC
    DEC
    Schoenicola brevirostris
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Scotopelia peli
    INC
    INC
    Serinus gularis
    INC
    INC
    Serinus mozambicus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Spiloptila clamans
    INC
    INC
    Spiloptila rufifrons
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Sporopipes frontalis
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Stephanoaetus coronatus
    INC
    INC
    Streptopelia semitorquata
    INC
    INC
    Streptopelia vinacea
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Strix woodfordii
    INC
    INC
    Tchagra senegalus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Telophorus multicolor
    INC
    INC
    Telophorus sulfureopectus
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Terathopius ecaudatus
    DEC
    DEC
    Terpsiphone viridis
    INC
    INC
    Thalassornis leuconotus
    INC
    INC
    Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris
    INC
    INC
    Threskiornis aethiopicus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Trachyphonus margaritatus
    INC
    INC
    Treron calvus
    NO CHANGE
    INC
    Turdoides plebejus
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Turdoides reinwardii
    INC
    INC
    Turdus pelios
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Turtur afer
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Uraeginthus bengalus
    DEC
    DEC
    Urocolius macrourus
    INC
    INC
    Vanellus crassirostris
    INC
    INC
    Vanellus lugubris
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Vanellus spinosus
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Vidua camerunensis
    INC
    INC
    Vidua chalybeata
    NO CHANGE
    DEC
    Vidua interjecta
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Vidua larvaticola
    INC
    NO CHANGE
    Vidua paradisaea
    NO CHANGE
    NO CHANGE
    Vidua togoensis
    INC
    INC
    Vidua wilsoni
    INC
    INC

    The full description of the methodology used for this assessment can be downloaded here: Species Distribution Model