Climate change vulnerability assessments

The boundaries and names shown, and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations or IUCN

Name

Species vulnerable to climate change

According to Traits-based Vulnerability Assessments (TVAs)

20 % of bird, amphibian, and mammal species assessed are considered vulnerable to climate change

According to Species Distribution Models (SDMs)

Percentage of species turnover: Median (95% Confidence Interval)

Name	Order	IUCN Red List category	Sensitivity to climate change	Adaptability to climate change
Chlidonias niger	Charadriiformes	LC	Low Tolerance to temperature changes	Slow turnover of generations
Larus ridibundus	Charadriiformes	LC	Low Tolerance to temperature changes	Slow turnover of generations Low reproductive capacity
Puffinus puffinus	Procellariiformes	LC	Low Tolerance to temperature changes	Low intrinsic dispersal capacity Slow turnover of generations Low reproductive capacity
Sterna hirundo	Charadriiformes	LC	Low Tolerance to temperature changes	Slow turnover of generations Low reproductive capacity
Stercorarius pomarinus	Charadriiformes	LC	Low Tolerance to temperature changes	Extrinsic barriers to dispersal Slow turnover of generations Low reproductive capacity

The full description of the methodology used for this assessment can be downloaded here: Traits-based Vulnerability Assessments

Name	By 2010-2039	By 2040-2069

The full description of the methodology used for this assessment can be downloaded here: Species Distribution Model